Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Women's Health: A Case Study in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of climate change on women's health in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, analyzing data from 350 ever-married women collected. The logistic regression analysis reveals a profound effect of environmental changes on women's physical well-being. Key findings indicate that women had adverse health effects due to changing weather patterns, with significant health concerns arising from air pollution, high temperatures, and other climate-related events such as floods, droughts, and unpredictable rainfall. Remarkably, most participants believed their health was negatively impacted by climate change. Further analysis showed that married women had significantly higher odds of reporting good physical health compared to those separated, suggesting the protective role of social support. Exposure to air pollution was strongly linked to poorer health outcomes, highlighting the critical issue of environmental degradation. Additionally, the setting of the interview (home vs. workplace) appeared to influence health perceptions, indicating varying environmental exposures or stress levels. The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive public health strategies that address the specific vulnerabilities of women to climate-induced health risks, advocating for improved air quality, access to healthcare, and adaptive measures to mitigate the harsh impacts of climate change on women's health.