Exploring the Dimensions of Energy Security for Sustainable Global Development

Abstract

Ensuring a stable and sustainable energy supply has become a pressing global priority amidst rising energy demand, worsening environmental degradation, and persistent geopolitical uncertainties. Energy is the backbone of modern economies, serving as a fundamental driver of economic growth, industrial productivity, and technological advancement. Consequently, the availability of a reliable and accessible energy supply is essential for maintaining economic stability and fostering long-term development. The critical nature of energy stems from its pervasive role in supporting infrastructure, powering industries, and enhancing the quality of life. However, the increasing reliance on energy resources has intensified concerns over their environmental and geopolitical implications. Issues such as greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and energy security highlight the urgent need for sustainable energy policies that balance economic needs with environmental preservation. As countries across the globe strive to achieve economic growth and technological progress, ensuring a stable energy supply has become a shared imperative. This requires a multi-faceted approach that incorporates diversification of energy sources, investment in renewable technologies, and international cooperation to address the challenges of energy security and sustainability in an interconnected world. This study seeks to examine the multifaceted nature of energy security, a concept that encompasses the availability, accessibility, affordability, and sustainability of energy resources. By delving into its various dimensions, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing energy security and their implications for economic growth, environmental sustainability, and geopolitical stability. The study not only highlights the immediate challenges related to energy security, such as rising demand, resource depletion, and geopolitical risks, but also identifies derivative topics for further exploration. These include the integration of renewable energy sources, advancements in energy storage technologies, the impact of energy policies on economic development, and the role of international cooperation in mitigating energy crises. By addressing these critical issues, the research aims to lay a foundation for future studies that can contribute to the development of innovative solutions and strategies for achieving energy security. This exploration is particularly relevant in the context of an increasingly interconnected global economy where energy security remains a cornerstone of sustainable development and international stability. This research employs a hybrid methodology, combining bibliometric analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), to explore and analyze the derivatives of the energy security concept. Through this innovative approach, the study identifies three priority topics with significant potential to contribute novel insights to the future development of energy security: clean energy, energy harvesting, and energy equity. The findings emphasize the critical importance of transitioning toward a sustainable energy system that not only ensures a stable and reliable energy supply but also aligns with broader goals of environmental preservation and social well-being. Clean energy focuses on reducing environmental impacts through the adoption of renewable energy sources and low-carbon technologies. Energy harvesting highlights advancements in capturing and utilizing ambient energy, contributing to efficiency and resilience in energy systems. Energy equity addresses the fair distribution of energy resources, ensuring accessibility and affordability for all, particularly marginalized and underserved populations. These priority areas underscore the need for integrated strategies that balance economic growth, environmental stewardship, and social inclusion. By focusing on these transformative topics, the study provides a roadmap for future research and policy development aimed at fostering a secure, equitable, and sustainable global energy system.