The Role of Community Engagement in Environmental Protection

Abstract

Solid waste generation rates vary significantly across different sectors in the country. Currently, waste is classified and sorted based on supply sources rather than by type, leading to inefficiencies in waste management practices. Notably, there are no established standards or regulations governing the sorting and disposal of solid waste. In Pakistan, 40-65% of solid waste consists of biodegradable materials. This study focuses on solid waste management in Lahore, specifically examining the work conducted in collaboration with the Citizens Commission for Human Development (CCHD). CCHD is a non-governmental organization dedicated to providing social and environmental services, including solid waste management, raising awareness, and educating the public about environmental issues. The organization's efforts are directed towards the residents of Johar Town, Township, and Model Town in Lahore, serving over 70,000 individuals. The study highlights the critical role of CCHD in promoting environmental protection, pollution prevention, and the reduction of solid waste in the environment. CCHD's initiatives include not only the proper disposal of waste but also educating the community about the importance of maintaining a cleaner environment and reducing the environmental burden. One of the primary focuses of the study is to underline the significance of proper waste management practices in Lahore. Without adequate regulations and standards, the process of waste sorting and disposal remains inconsistent and inefficient. By collaborating with CCHD, the study aims to shed light on effective strategies for managing solid waste, emphasizing the need for a systematic approach to classify and handle waste materials. CCHD's efforts in Lahore encompass a range of activities designed to enhance environmental quality. The organization conducts awareness campaigns to educate residents about the impact of waste on the environment and the importance of proper waste management. These campaigns aim to foster a sense of responsibility among the community members, encouraging them to participate actively in waste reduction and proper disposal practices. Moreover, CCHD's work extends to providing practical solutions for waste management. The organization implements programs for the collection, sorting, and disposal of solid waste in the areas it serves. By focusing on biodegradable waste, which constitutes a significant portion of the total waste, CCHD promotes composting and other environmentally friendly disposal methods. This approach not only reduces the volume of waste that ends up in landfills but also contributes to soil enrichment and reduces pollution. The study also emphasizes the importance of community involvement in achieving effective waste management. By engaging residents in educational programs and encouraging their participation in waste reduction initiatives, CCHD fosters a collaborative approach to environmental protection. The organization's efforts demonstrate that with proper guidance and support, communities can play a pivotal role in maintaining a cleaner and healthier environment.