Exploring the Interconnection Between Anthropogenic Activities and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: An Empirical Study

Abstract

Environmental degradation poses significant challenges globally, necessitating urgent action towards environmental sustainability. Human consumption and production practices, driven by the pursuit of fulfilling wants and needs, have led to the pollution and depletion of critical resources essential for sustainability. In response to this pressing issue, this empirical study aims to examine the interconnection between anthropogenic activities and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Utilizing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test approach, the research endeavors to shed light on the underlying dynamics shaping GHG emissions. The findings of the study underscore the substantial impact of various anthropogenic factors on GHG emissions. Specifically, factors such as fertility rate, population density, economic growth, and primary energy consumption exhibit a positive and statistically significant relationship with GHG emissions. This relationship persists both in the short and long run, highlighting the enduring influence of human activities on environmental sustainability. By elucidating these linkages, the study contributes valuable insights to the discourse surrounding environmental sustainability and underscores the imperative for concerted efforts to mitigate anthropogenic impacts on the environment. Ultimately, this research serves as a clarion call for proactive measures aimed at curbing GHG emissions and fostering a more sustainable future for generations to come.