Enhancing Environmental Awareness Through Public Awareness Programs

Abstract

Solid waste or generated waste can increase as a result of population growth and human socioeconomic activities. In Malaysia, studies on waste management through composting involving school students are still lacking. School students are not exposed to proper composting methods, leading to difficulties in understanding sustainable waste management and how composting can be applied as a green practice. This study uses a qualitative approach, specifically a case study design, to address this gap. The findings were obtained through in-depth interviews with three informants, including university professors and agricultural industry experts. The informants believe that solid waste management through composting methods can enhance students' knowledge of environmental sustainability. They suggest that composting techniques in schools can be diversified using various methods, such as conventional heaps, vermicomposting, or composting with Black Soldier Fly larvae. Additionally, the use of effective microorganisms can be incorporated into composting practices. These varied methods can provide a comprehensive understanding of composting and its benefits. The study highlights the importance of incorporating composting practices into school curricula. By exposing students to different composting techniques, they can gain practical knowledge and skills in sustainable waste management. This hands-on experience can foster a deeper understanding of environmental issues and the importance of sustainability. Moreover, the implementation of composting in schools can have broader environmental benefits. It can reduce the amount of solid waste sent to landfills, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and promote the recycling of organic waste into valuable compost. This practice aligns with the principles of a circular economy, where waste is minimized, and resources are continuously reused. In conclusion, school composting practices can provide significant educational benefits and promote sustainable solid waste management. By integrating composting into school programs, students can learn about environmental sustainability and apply green practices in their daily lives. This study underscores the need for more research and initiatives in this area to enhance environmental education and sustainability practices among school students in Malaysia.