Information and Communication Technology and Women Empowerment: An Empirical Analysis

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of information and communication technology in women’s empowerment. The study considers women’s empowerment as the dependent variable, while ICT usage, including the use of mobile phones and the internet, gender equality in education, and economic equality are considered as independent variables.  The study aims to explore how access to and usage of ICT tools such as mobile phones and the internet contribute to women’s empowerment. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the impact of gender equality in education and economic opportunities on women’s empowerment. By analyzing the relationships between these variables, the study aims to provide insights into the mechanisms through which ICT and other factors influence women’s empowerment. This can help policymakers, NGOs, and other stakeholders in designing interventions and policies aimed at promoting women’s empowerment through the strategic use of ICT and addressing gender disparities in education and economic opportunities. The findings of the study indicate a positive relationship between the use of mobile phones and the internet and women’s empowerment. As the use of mobile phones and the internet increases, women's empowerment also increases. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should prioritize increasing the availability of mobile network coverage and internet facilities to enhance women’s empowerment. By improving access to mobile phones and the internet, women can benefit from various opportunities such as accessing information, communication, education, entrepreneurship, and employment. This can lead to greater economic independence, social inclusion, and decision-making power for women, ultimately contributing to their overall empowerment. Policies aimed at expanding mobile and internet infrastructure, reducing costs associated with access, and providing digital literacy and skills training for women can help bridge the digital gender gap and unlock the full potential of ICT in promoting women’s empowerment. Additionally, initiatives to address socio-cultural barriers to women’s access and usage of ICT should also be considered to ensure equitable benefits for all women.