Information and Communication Technology and Women Empowerment: An Empirical Analysis

Abstract

This study examines the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in women’s empowerment. Women’s empowerment is considered the dependent variable, while ICT usage, including mobile phone and internet access, gender equality in education, and economic equality serve as independent variables. The study explores how access to ICT tools contributes to women’s empowerment and investigates the impact of gender equality in education and economic opportunities. By analyzing these relationships, the study provides insights into the mechanisms through which ICT and other factors influence women’s empowerment. These findings can inform policymakers, NGOs, and stakeholders in designing interventions to enhance women’s empowerment through ICT and address gender disparities in education and economic participation. The results reveal a positive relationship between mobile phone and internet usage and women’s empowerment. As access to ICT tools increases, women experience greater empowerment, benefiting from enhanced communication, information access, education, entrepreneurship, and employment opportunities. Consequently, it is recommended that governments prioritize expanding mobile network coverage and internet facilities to strengthen women’s empowerment. Policies should focus on improving ICT accessibility, reducing costs, and providing digital literacy and skills training for women to bridge the digital gender gap. Additionally, socio-cultural barriers restricting women’s ICT usage must be addressed to ensure equitable benefits. Enhancing ICT access can foster women’s economic independence, social inclusion, and decision-making power, ultimately contributing to broader gender equality. By implementing strategic policies, ICT can serve as a transformative tool for empowering women and promoting sustainable development.